L'Orque tueuse

Extrait du film
États-Unis, 2013, 83 min

Réalisation:

Gabriela Cowperthwaite

Photographie:

Chris Towey

Musique:

Jeff Beal

Acteurs·trices:

James Earl Jones (i.a.), Lori Marino, Howard Garrett
(autres professions)

Résumés(1)

Février 2010. Au cours d'un spectacle au parc d'attractions aquatique Seaworld, en Floride, Tilikum, une orque de six tonnes, attaque mortellement Dawn Brancheau, une dresseuse confirmée, sous les yeux des spectateurs. Attribuant l'accident à une négligence de la victime, le parc classe très vite l'affaire et l'orque, source de gros revenus, reprend les spectacles un an après. Pourtant, Tilikum n'en était pas à sa première agression...
Capturée à l'âge de 2 ans dans les eaux islandaises en 1983, cette orque mâle de sept mètres de long a passé le plus clair de sa vie en captivité. Elle a d'abord été dressée au Canada avant d'être achetée par le Seaworld d'Orlando en 1992. Avant ce jour fatidique où elle s'est ruée sur la dresseuse, Tilikum avait déjà été impliquée dans l'attaque meurtrière de deux personnes... Mêlant des archives exceptionnelles (filmées pendant les entraînements, les représentations, mais aussi les attaques) et des entretiens avec les entraîneurs et des experts, ce film, sélectionné au festival de Sundance 2013, relate les faits tout en enquêtant sur le comportement altéré des orques en captivité. (Arte)

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Critiques (3)

DaViD´82 

Toutes les critiques de l’utilisateur·trice

anglais Orca: Killer Whale II. A documentary with two approaches. The predominant passages sailing in the waters of “humankind is a band of hypocrites trying to turn creatures that deserve our respect into cute wittle moneymakers" are excellent and the fate of the imprisoned Willy who is forced to entertain families... Ahem, Tilikum is uncompromisingly touching and sad. But it doesn’t even matter so much that everybody is singing the praises of orcas just because they “are more intelligent than most in the animal kingdom", as if this gives them the right to greater freedom than any other animal kept in water worlds, circuses and similar shows. I was taken aback by the presentation of orcas as nice and sweet creatures, almost like the second coming of Christ on Earth where Tilikum is an unfortunate exception proving the rule and this anomaly arose due to bad treatment; one begins to wonder whether this is the intention or if the author is really so naive that she doesn’t realize how orcas behave in their natural habitat. The conspiracy line about evil corporations and their decades old evil plan is also a problematic area. The creators themselves even admit by the way that several conflicting versions of the same situation always exist and that no hard evidence exists, but here they tendentiously give room only to those versions that suit them. And this isn’t about their attitude to SeaWorld as such; their stance is sufficiently convincing even without their version of events. And the court judgment is a Pyrrhic victory; now SeaWorld staff will have better protection, but perhaps the only joy that the poor orcas had in their swimming pool life has now been taken away from them: contact with their trainers. ()

Othello 

Toutes les critiques de l’utilisateur·trice

anglais Ahh, someone figured out that keeping a ten-ton colossus in captivity for the amusement of grubby weekend families probably isn't all that great. Well, congratulations. Otherwise, the most fantastic footage is of course the authentic footage of Tilikum getting pissed, sure, and the style of the documentary is somewhere below the level of news reports on commercial TV station, but that can be excused by its target audience. ()

kaylin 

Toutes les critiques de l’utilisateur·trice

anglais An Orca killed a person. Why did it do that? No, I'm not joking, this is a serious documentary about what leads Orca to murder trainers who train with them. Okay, maybe I'm making it sound a bit lighter, this is a documentary, not a slasher film. More or less. It's definitely worth watching because even though the start is fairly ordinary, there are passages that will literally send chills down your spine. I won't condemn people for wanting to work with Orcas, I will condemn the entrepreneurs who are not willing to take responsibility for their actions. They won't even comment on it, even though they had the opportunity. People still don't realize that animals are simply unpredictable. They and humans are quite crazy. Unfortunately, it's expected that an Orca will kill someone in captivity. Unfortunately, blaming their employees is also a classic practice in the aquatic world. ()